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91.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):818-829
Sedimentary provenance studies based on detrital zircon ages have proved to be a powerful tool for elucidating detailed patterns of erosion and sediment dispersal on and adjacent to the continents. This approach is commonly used to examine processes that occur over discrete intervals of geologic time, but it can also be used to address fundamental questions concerning the longer-term evolution of the continental crust. Central Asia, for example, consists of a Palaeozoic accretionary collage that contrasts with the cratonal cores of continents such as North America, which were fully consolidated during the Proterozoic. Detrital zircon provenance may thus provide important insights on the comparative evolution of these distinctly different styles of continental growth. The Tarim sedimentary basin is interpreted to be underlain by a micro-continental block that accreted to central Asia during the late Palaeozoic. Detrital zircon in pre-Permian strata of the northern Tarim basin includes Precambrian grains derived from Tarim basement, and Palaeozoic grains related to active tectonism along its margins. During this phase of tectonic amalgamation, overall sediment maturity increased up-section, consistent with similar observations from other cratons. However, in Tarim these trends reverse dramatically in Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata deposited after amalgamation of Tarim with central Asia. Palaeozoic zircon grains derived from the Tian Shan become dominant, Precambrian grains drop to trace abundances, and sandstone composition shift abruptly to immature litharenite. Moreover, a progressively increasing temporal gap occurs between zircon age and depositional age, reflecting the near absence of post-amalgamation magmatic or high-grade metamorphic rocks within the Tian Shan. Collectively, these observations support a model of Tarim and other central Asian basins as islands of long-lived tectonic stability, within an orogenic collage that has remained mobile for >250 million years. 相似文献
92.
内蒙锡林浩特鸽子山火山地质研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
鸽子山火山位于内蒙古自治区锡林浩特市东南,处于大兴安岭-大同新生代火山喷发带中段,是锡林浩特-阿巴嘎火山群中保存最为完好的一座玄武质火山。火山喷发物的分布面积约55km2,主要为降落火山渣、溅落熔结火山碎屑岩和熔岩流,成分主要为碧玄岩,晚期有少量的橄榄拉斑玄武岩,碧玄岩中含有较多二辉橄榄岩包体和辉石及歪长石巨晶。火山由锥体、熔岩流和火山碎屑席组成,锥体由早期的降落锥和晚期溅落锥复合而成。火山口经历多次塌陷而成为破火口。锥体西侧及北东侧出露两个仍保留了原始形态的熔岩溢出口,熔岩流类型为结壳熔岩,由多个岩流单元组成,局部地区的熔岩流中发育较多保存完好的喷气锥、喷气碟或喷气塔。火山碎屑席主要分布在锥体的东侧,厚度由锥体向外逐渐减薄。火山活动可分为早、晚两个阶段,早期为爆破式喷发,形成火山渣锥和碎屑席,属亚布里尼型喷发,晚期主要为溢流式喷发,形成溅落锥和大规模熔岩流,其活动时代为晚更新世末-全新世。 相似文献
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大别山东南缘高压-超高压地块一直为研究的热点地区,人们普遍认同其是由2个具有不同变质级别的单元构成,并以此为基点探讨大别造山带的俯冲、折返机制.然而,由于工作程度所限,对于大别山腹地店前-寺前-罗溪地区一直缺乏详细的资料,对其确实的变质属性及年龄并不清晰,限制了人们对该地区客观的结构单元划分的准确理解.本次通过区域变质岩石学和年代学的研究,详实地分析了该地块的结构构成.研究显示,大别山东南缘高压-超高压地块由2个超高压单元和1高压单元构成,并呈岩石-构造岩片形式相互叠置,其变质P-T条件分别为:(1)单元-Ⅰ:-T=723±22℃和-P=3.90±0.43GPa(金刚石稳定域);(2)单元-Ⅱ:-T=630 ±45℃和P=3.10 ±0.23GPa(柯石英稳定域);(3)单元-Ⅲ:-T=545±24℃和-P=2.48±0.11GPa(石英稳定域).锆石U-Pb年龄表明这三个单元具有穿时性,形成于不同的时间段,自单元-Ⅰ、单元-Ⅱ至单元-Ⅲ,年龄分别为226.4±2.6Ma→230.1±3.5Ma→235.2±4.2Ma年龄(徐旭峰等,2013).在空间分布上自北向南,总体的峰期变质P-T条件逐渐降低,年龄则逐渐变老.但由于风化剥蚀作用,在马龙-石马一线的单元-Ⅰ以构造窗形式产出,致使P-T条件呈现跳跃性的变化.石永红等:大别地块东南缘变质P-T条件及锆石U-Pb年代学研究 相似文献
95.
北大巴山震旦寒武系中铜锌矿特征及找矿前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北大巴山属南秦岭造山带,在震旦-寒武纪形成一套以深水滞流盆地相为主的硅质炭质碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩沉积.自开展地质大调查工作以来,该区域发现大量的铜锌矿点.根据矿体赋存位置、成因及矿石类型,铜锌矿可分为韧性剪切带型、石英脉型及岩浆岩接触变质型三种类型.通过对区内铜锌矿成矿规律的总结及成矿条件的分析,认为北大巴山具有良好的矿源层、完善的输导系统、丰富的储矿空间,因而具有较大的找矿潜力.指出深大断裂带附近的庄子沟组中碳酸盐岩为有利的赋矿部位. 相似文献
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100.
The Longquan–Shan fault and the Huya fault are two major neighboring faults of the Longmen–Shan fault zone where the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (Mw 7.9) occurred. To study the influence of the Wenchuan event on these two active faults, we calculate changes of Coulomb stress on the Longquan–Shan fault and the Huya fault caused by the Wenchuan mainshock. Our results indicate that the Coulomb stress in the northern section (Zone A) of the Longquan–Shan fault is increased by 0.07–0.10 bars, that in the middle section (Zone B) by 0.04–0.11 bars, and that in the southern section (Zone C) shows almost no change. For the Huya fault, the Coulomb stress is decreased by 0.01–0.03 bars in the northern section (Zone A), 0.10–0.35 bars in the middle section (Zone B), and nearly 0.5 bars in the southern section (Zone C). The epicenter distribution of small earthquakes (ML ⩾ 1.5) on the Longquan–Shan fault and the Huya fault after the Wenchuan earthquake is consistent with the distribution of the Coulomb stress change. This implies that the Wenchuan earthquake may have triggered small events on the Longquan–Shan fault, but inhibited those on the Huya fault. We then use the rate/state friction law to calculate the occurrence probability of future earthquakes in the study region for the next decade. They include the distribution of b-values, magnitude of completeness (Mc), the background seismicity rate, a value of Aσn and the duration for the transient effect (ta) in the study region. We also estimate the earthquake occurrence probabilities on the neighboring faults after the Wenchuan earthquake. Our results show that, the occurrence probability of future earthquakes in the Longquan–Shan has a slight increase, being 7% for M ⩾ 5.0 shocks during the next decade, but the earthquake probability in the Huya region is reduced obviously, being 5–20%, 7–26% and 3–9% for M ⩾ 5.0 shocks during the next decade in sections A, B and C of the Huya fault, respectively. 相似文献